BuildToolsHub US Construction Calculators

Excavation & Earthwork

Gravel Tonnage Calculator

Estimate gravel tons from area, depth, and density.

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Educational US estimate only. Not engineering, structural, code, or professional construction advice. Mix designs, codes, and local conditions vary — verify with licensed professionals and your building department.

Estimator methodology

BuildToolsHub takeoffs separate net measured quantities from ordered quantities. Ordered qty = net × condition-based waste, then rounded for plant or package sizes (e.g. ready-mix to the nearest 0.5 yd³).

  • Concrete bags: Quikrete / SAKRETE published yields (80 lb ≈ 0.60 ft³). Ready-mix contingencies follow ASTM C94 purchaser practice.
  • Rebar: CRSI published lb/ft tables; optional lap allowance ≈ 40× bar diameter (confirm with drawings).
  • Roofing: NRCA squares (100 ft²); pitch factor √(1+(rise/12)²); ~3 bundles/square for standard shingles.
  • Aggregates / fill: ASTM C29-style densities; swell/compaction allowances for haul and place volumes.
  • Masonry: BIA / NCMA common unit factors (e.g. ~1.125 CMU/ft² for 8×16 face).

Use the Order tab for a supplier call sheet and the Assumptions panel for the exact factors applied to this run.

Why use Gravel Tonnage Calculator

Estimate crushed stone or gravel tons for driveways, bases, and drainage from area and depth.

Densities vary by rock type and moisture—confirm with your supplier.

How to use

  1. Enter job dimensions. Pick a pour/layout condition to set industry waste %, or choose Custom.
  2. Review Net vs Order on the Summary tab — order the rounded quantity, not net alone.
  3. Open the Order tab for a supplier checklist, then print, export CSV, or share the link.

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About Gravel Tonnage Calculator

How many tons per cubic yard?

Often about 1.2–1.5 tons per cubic yard for common gravel, depending on material.

Do I compact gravel?

Base courses are usually compacted; order a little extra.

Rounded vs crushed?

Densities differ; use the product your quarry quotes.

Is this professional engineering advice?

No. Educational estimates only. Verify with a licensed professional and local codes.

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